Vocabulário sobre segurança

Vocabulário sobre segurança em plataformas de petróleo

🛢️ Segurança em Plataforma de Petróleo – Vocabulário Português ⇄ Inglês

📌 Ambiente e Estrutura

  • Plataforma de petróleo – Oil rig / Oil platform

  • Plataforma offshore – Offshore platform

  • Estação de trabalho – Workstation

  • Área de risco – Hazard area

  • Zona de segurança – Safety zone

  • Torre de perfuração – Derrick / Drilling tower

🧯 Segurança e Equipamentos

  • Segurança no trabalho – Occupational safety

  • Segurança industrial – Industrial safety

  • Equipamento de proteção individual (EPI) – Personal protective equipment (PPE)

  • Capacete de segurança – Hard hat

  • Botas de segurança – Safety boots

  • Luvas de proteção – Protective gloves

  • Protetor auricular – Ear protection

  • Máscara contra gases – Gas mask

⚠️ Procedimentos e Normas

  • Normas de segurança – Safety standards / Safety regulations

  • Permissão de trabalho – Work permit

  • Procedimento de emergência – Emergency procedure

  • Plano de evacuação – Evacuation plan

  • Treinamento de segurança – Safety training

  • Simulado de emergência – Emergency drill

  • Sinalização de segurança – Safety signage

🛑 Riscos e Prevenção

  • Vazamento de gás – Gas leak

  • Risco de explosão – Explosion hazard

  • Incêndio – Fire

  • Alarme de incêndio – Fire alarm

  • Extintor de incêndio – Fire extinguisher

  • Controle de risco – Risk control

  • Prevenção de acidentes – Accident prevention


🛢️ Oil Platform Safety Job Interview – Questions (in English)

🧑‍💼 General Background

  1. Can you tell us about your experience in offshore safety operations?

  2. What certifications do you hold (e.g., NR-33, NR-35, HUET, BOSIET)?

  3. Have you worked on fixed platforms or floating production units (FPSOs)?

📋 Procedures and Standards

  1. What safety regulations are you most familiar with (e.g., OSHA, ISO 45001, IMO, NR standards)?

  2. How do you ensure compliance with safety protocols among workers on the platform?

  3. Describe how you implement a Permit to Work (PTW) system on-site.

🧯 Emergency and Risk Management

  1. What are the key steps in an emergency evacuation from a platform?

  2. How would you handle a fire or gas leak on the rig?

  3. Can you explain how you conduct a risk assessment on hazardous tasks?

  4. Have you ever participated in a real emergency situation? What was your role?

👷‍♂️ Training and Supervision

  1. How do you conduct safety inductions for new workers on the platform?

  2. How often do you organize safety drills (fire, man overboard, toxic gas)?

  3. How do you deal with team members who repeatedly violate safety procedures?

⚙️ Technical and Operational Knowledge

  1. What safety equipment inspections do you perform routinely?

  2. What is your experience with confined space entry and working at heights?

  3. What steps do you take to prevent accidents during crane operations or lifting activities?

💬 Communication and Leadership

  1. How do you communicate safety concerns to both workers and management?

  2. How do you promote a culture of safety on board?

  3. Have you ever had to mediate a conflict between operations and safety? What did you do?

🎯 Final / Situational

  1. Describe the most challenging safety-related incident you’ve had to manage.

  2. What would you do if you noticed unsafe behavior by a supervisor?

  3. Why do you think safety is even more critical in offshore environments?

  4. What improvements would you suggest for safety on an oil rig?

  5. What makes you the right candidate for this safety position?

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Drill: passado de verbos irregulares em inglês

 Aqui estão 90 frases seguindo o padrão:

"I usually [verbo no presente], but yesterday I [verbo no passado]", com verbos irregulares em inglês. Organizei por blocos de 10 frases para facilitar a leitura. Com esta atividade você aprende os verbos irregulares no presente e passado.

🔟 Frases 1–10

  1. I usually eat bread, but yesterday I ate cake.

  2. I usually go to school, but yesterday I went to the museum.

  3. I usually see birds in the morning, but yesterday I saw a cat.

  4. I usually do my homework, but yesterday I did the laundry.

  5. I usually have coffee, but yesterday I had tea.

  6. I usually take a shower early, but yesterday I took one at night.

  7. I usually get up at 7, but yesterday I got up at 9.

  8. I usually write in my journal, but yesterday I wrote a letter.

  9. I usually speak to my boss, but yesterday I spoke to a client.

  10. I usually drive to work, but yesterday I drove my friend to the airport.

🔟 Frases 11–20

  1. I usually read articles online, but yesterday I read a novel.

  2. I usually buy vegetables, but yesterday I bought fruit.

  3. I usually find my keys easily, but yesterday I found them under the couch.

  4. I usually meet friends on Saturday, but yesterday I met them on Friday.

  5. I usually give advice, but yesterday I gave a gift.

  6. I usually feel happy, but yesterday I felt tired.

  7. I usually know the answer, but yesterday I knew nothing.

  8. I usually keep my phone in my pocket, but yesterday I kept it in my bag.

  9. I usually sit by the window, but yesterday I sat on the sofa.

  10. I usually stand during meetings, but yesterday I stood outside.

🔟 Frases 21–30

  1. I usually run in the morning, but yesterday I ran in the evening.

  2. I usually sing in the shower, but yesterday I sang in the car.

  3. I usually swim at the gym, but yesterday I swam at the beach.

  4. I usually wear sneakers, but yesterday I wore boots.

  5. I usually begin work at 8, but yesterday I began at 10.

  6. I usually drink water, but yesterday I drank soda.

  7. I usually break my routine, but yesterday I broke a glass.

  8. I usually choose salad, but yesterday I chose fries.

  9. I usually fly economy, but yesterday I flew business class.

  10. I usually grow flowers, but yesterday I grew tomatoes.

🔟 Frases 31–40

  1. I usually hide snacks, but yesterday I hid my phone.

  2. I usually hold my baby, but yesterday I held my niece.

  3. I usually hurt my ankle, but yesterday I hurt my wrist.

  4. I usually leave early, but yesterday I left late.

  5. I usually lose my pen, but yesterday I lost my phone.

  6. I usually pay in cash, but yesterday I paid by card.

  7. I usually ride a bike, but yesterday I rode a scooter.

  8. I usually ring the bell, but yesterday I rang the doorbell twice.

  9. I usually sell books, but yesterday I sold magazines.

  10. I usually send emails, but yesterday I sent a postcard.

🔟 Frases 41–50

  1. I usually shake hands, but yesterday I shook his arm.

  2. I usually shine my shoes, but yesterday I shone a flashlight.

  3. I usually sing in tune, but yesterday I sang off-key.

  4. I usually sleep well, but yesterday I slept poorly.

  5. I usually spend time with family, but yesterday I spent it alone.

  6. I usually steal cookies, but yesterday I stole candy.

  7. I usually teach English, but yesterday I taught Spanish.

  8. I usually tell stories, but yesterday I told the truth.

  9. I usually think about work, but yesterday I thought about travel.

  10. I usually understand the movie, but yesterday I understood nothing.

🔟 Frases 51–60

  1. I usually wake up early, but yesterday I woke up late.

  2. I usually win at games, but yesterday I won nothing.

  3. I usually throw the trash out, but yesterday I threw it in the wrong bin.

  4. I usually begin my day with a run, but yesterday I began with yoga.

  5. I usually draw landscapes, but yesterday I drew portraits.

  6. I usually blow candles, but yesterday I blew a balloon.

  7. I usually bring lunch, but yesterday I brought snacks.

  8. I usually build houses, but yesterday I built a shed.

  9. I usually catch the train, but yesterday I caught a bus.

  10. I usually come home at 6, but yesterday I came at 8.

🔟 Frases 61–70

  1. I usually deal with clients, but yesterday I dealt with suppliers.

  2. I usually dig in the garden, but yesterday I dug a big hole.

  3. I usually draw cartoons, but yesterday I drew a logo.

  4. I usually feed the dog, but yesterday I fed the cat.

  5. I usually fight for justice, but yesterday I fought for peace.

  6. I usually forgive mistakes, but yesterday I forgave nothing.

  7. I usually freeze leftovers, but yesterday I froze fruit.

  8. I usually hang my coat, but yesterday I hung a picture.

  9. I usually hear birds, but yesterday I heard traffic.

  10. I usually lend books, but yesterday I lent my laptop.

🔟 Frases 71–80

  1. I usually light candles, but yesterday I lit a fire.

  2. I usually mean what I say, but yesterday I meant nothing.

  3. I usually ride horses, but yesterday I rode a motorcycle.

  4. I usually rise at 6, but yesterday I rose at 9.

  5. I usually say hello, but yesterday I said nothing.

  6. I usually seek advice, but yesterday I sought help.

  7. I usually shake the bottle, but yesterday I shook the can.

  8. I usually shoot photos, but yesterday I shot a video.

  9. I usually shut the door, but yesterday I shut the window.

  10. I usually sink into bed, but yesterday I sank into the couch.

🔟 Frases 81–90

  1. I usually slide down the hill, but yesterday I slid on the floor.

  2. I usually smell flowers, but yesterday I smelt smoke.

  3. I usually spell words correctly, but yesterday I spelt one wrong.

  4. I usually stick notes on my fridge, but yesterday I stuck them on the wall.

  5. I usually strike a deal, but yesterday I struck out.

  6. I usually sweep the floor, but yesterday I swept the porch.

  7. I usually swing at the park, but yesterday I swung at home.

  8. I usually tear paper, but yesterday I tore my shirt.

  9. I usually wake up at 7, but yesterday I woke up at 10.

  10. I usually write notes in class, but yesterday I wrote a poem.

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Aprender Espanhol Corporativo

O Espanhol para negócios:

🧠 1. Vocabulário Corporativo e Técnico

É essencial dominar termos e expressões específicas do mundo dos negócios:

🔹 Áreas comuns:

  • Finanças: ingresos, egresos, ganancias, pérdidas, presupuesto, inversión, facturación.

  • Marketing: segmento de mercado, marca, posicionamiento, estudio de mercado, estrategia comercial.

  • Recursos Humanos: selección de personal, entrevista, capacitación, desempeño, ascenso, despido.

  • Logística e Operações: cadena de suministro, inventario, proveedor, envío, logística inversa.

🔹 Expressões frequentes:

  • cerrar un trato (fechar um acordo)

  • hacer una propuesta (fazer uma proposta)

  • negociar condiciones (negociar condições)

  • reunión de seguimiento (reunião de acompanhamento)

  • tomar decisiones estratégicas (tomar decisões estratégicas)

✍️ 2. Redação Profissional em Espanhol

Dominar os diferentes tipos de textos usados no ambiente corporativo:

  • E-mails formais: estrutura adequada, fórmulas de cortesia.

    • Estimado Sr./Sra., Me dirijo a usted para…

  • Cartas comerciais: pedidos, reclamações, propostas.

  • Relatórios (informes) e memorandos.

  • Apresentações corporativas com vocabulário claro e persuasivo.

🗣️ 3. Comunicação Oral Profissional

Ter fluência para interagir com clareza, polidez e eficácia:

  • Participar de reuniões: expressar opiniões, sugerir, concordar e discordar com diplomacia.

  • Negociar contratos ou acordos: uso de linguagem persuasiva e estratégias de negociação.

  • Atender telefonemas e videoconferências.

  • Fazer apresentações formais: dominar conectores, entonação e linguagem técnica..

📈 4. Leitura e Interpretação de Documentos

  • Contratos, relatórios financeiros, balanços, comunicados internos, atas de reuniões.

  • Interpretação de tabelas e gráficos.

  • Compreensão de documentos legais e administrativos.

🧩 5. Domínio da Gramática Funcional

Para se expressar com precisão:

  • Uso correto de tempos verbais no modo indicativo e subjuntivo.

  • Domínio de estruturas para dar opiniões, fazer hipóteses, pedir, sugerir:

    • Es importante que…, Le recomiendo que…, Sería ideal si…

  • Uso de voz passiva e pronomes formais.

  • Uso de conectores lógicos: por lo tanto, sin embargo, en cambio, además

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