✅ O que são phrasal verbs?
Phrasal verbs são verbos do inglês formados por verbo + partícula (preposição ou advérbio), como up, down, in, out, off, on, etc.
Quando combinados, criam um novo significado, muitas vezes idiomático, diferente do verbo original.
Ex.:
-
To look = olhar
-
To look after = cuidar
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To look up = pesquisar
✅ 50 phrasal verbs com frases traduzidas
1. Break down – quebrar
The machine broke down again.
A máquina quebrou de novo.
2. Turn on – ligar
Turn on the radio, please.
Ligue o rádio, por favor.
3. Turn off – desligar
He turned off the computer.
Ele desligou o computador.
4. Pick up – pegar / buscar
I will pick you up at 8.
Eu vou te buscar às 8.
5. Look for – procurar
She is looking for her passport.
Ela está procurando o passaporte.
6. Look after – cuidar
He looks after his grandparents.
Ele cuida dos avós.
7. Look up – pesquisar
Look up the meaning of the word.
Pesquise o significado da palavra.
8. Wake up – acordar
I wake up early on weekends.
Eu acordo cedo nos fins de semana.
9. Give up – desistir
Don’t give up now!
Não desista agora!
10. Put on – vestir
She put on her shoes quickly.
Ela calçou os sapatos rapidamente.
11. Take off – tirar / decolar
The plane took off at 10 a.m.
O avião decolou às 10h.
12. Run out of – ficar sem
We ran out of coffee.
Ficamos sem café.
13. Throw away – jogar fora
Don’t throw that away.
Não jogue isso fora.
14. Set up – configurar
They set up the new system yesterday.
Eles configuraram o novo sistema ontem.
15. Carry on – continuar
Carry on with your work.
Continue com seu trabalho.
16. Find out – descobrir
We found out the answer.
Descobrimos a resposta.
17. Bring up – mencionar
She brought up an interesting point.
Ela mencionou um ponto interessante.
18. Come back – voltar
I’ll come back soon.
Voltarei em breve.
19. Call off – cancelar
They called off the event.
Eles cancelaram o evento.
20. Fill out – preencher
Fill out the application form.
Preencha o formulário.
21. Turn up – aparecer
He didn’t turn up for the interview.
Ele não apareceu para a entrevista.
22. Turn down – recusar
She turned down the invitation.
Ela recusou o convite.
23. Get along with – dar-se bem
I get along with my boss.
Eu me dou bem com meu chefe.
24. Check in – fazer check-in
We checked in early.
Fizemos check-in cedo.
25. Check out – fazer check-out / sair
They checked out this morning.
Eles fizeram check-out hoje de manhã.
26. Go on – continuar
Please go on with your story.
Por favor, continue sua história.
27. Hang up – desligar (telefone)
She hung up the phone suddenly.
Ela desligou o telefone de repente.
28. Log in – entrar (sistema)
Log in to access your account.
Faça login para acessar sua conta.
29. Log out – sair (sistema)
Don’t forget to log out.
Não esqueça de fazer logout.
30. Break up – terminar relacionamento
They decided to break up.
Eles decidiram terminar.
31. Calm down – acalmar
Please calm down and listen.
Por favor, acalme-se e escute.
32. Catch up – atualizar-se / alcançar
I need to catch up on my work.
Preciso me atualizar com meu trabalho.
33. Cut off – cortar / interromper
The electricity was cut off.
A eletricidade foi cortada.
34. Drop off – deixar (alguém em algum lugar)
I’ll drop you off at school.
Vou te deixar na escola.
35. Get back – voltar
When did you get back home?
Quando você voltou para casa?
36. Go out – sair (socialmente)
We go out every Friday.
Nós saímos todas as sextas.
37. Hold on – esperar
Hold on a second.
Espere um segundo.
38. Hurry up – apressar-se
Hurry up or we'll be late!
Se apresse ou vamos nos atrasar!
39. Look out – tomar cuidado
Look out! There’s a car coming.
Cuidado! Um carro está vindo.
40. Pay back – pagar de volta
I will pay you back tomorrow.
Eu te pago amanhã.
41. Put off – adiar
They put off the meeting again.
Eles adiaram a reunião de novo.
42. Show up – aparecer
She didn’t show up to class.
Ela não apareceu para a aula.
43. Sit down – sentar
Please sit down.
Por favor, sente-se.
44. Stand up – levantar
Stand up when your name is called.
Levante-se quando seu nome for chamado.
45. Take out – tirar / remover
Take out the trash.
Tire o lixo.
46. Turn around – virar
Turn around and look at the board.
Vire-se e olhe o quadro.
47. Work out – malhar / solucionar
Everything will work out in the end.
Tudo vai se resolver no final.
48. Break into – arrombar
Someone broke into their house.
Alguém arrombou a casa deles.
49. Figure out – entender / solucionar
I can’t figure out this problem.
Não consigo resolver esse problema.
50. Give back – devolver
Give back the book, please.
Devolva o livro, por favor.
✅ EXERCÍCIO – PHRASAL VERBS (Múltipla Escolha)
Escolha a opção correta para completar cada frase.
1. My car __________ on the way to work.
a) took off
b) broke down
c) looked for
2. She always __________ her kids after school.
a) looks after
b) puts on
c) turns up
3. We need to __________ this form before the interview.
a) break up
b) fill out
c) run out
4. He __________ the invitation because he was too busy.
a) turned down
b) looked up
c) took off
5. Can you __________ the lights? It’s too dark here.
a) turn on
b) get along
c) break into
6. I will __________ you up at the airport.
a) bring
b) pick
c) pick up
7. They __________ the meeting due to technical problems.
a) called off
b) put on
c) looked for
8. We __________ of water during the trip.
a) looked out
b) ran out
c) checked in
9. Please __________ a moment.
a) take off
b) hang up
c) hold on
10. She __________ the phone before I could finish speaking.
a) hung up
b) woke up
c) gave up
11. The children __________ at 7 a.m. every day.
a) work out
b) wake up
c) check out
12. I need to __________ the meaning of this word.
a) look up
b) break into
c) turn off
13. He didn’t __________ to the meeting yesterday.
a) show up
b) sit down
c) take out
14. Someone __________ their house last night.
a) logged in
b) broke into
c) went out
15. We usually __________ early in the morning when traveling.
a) check out
b) check in
c) take off
16. She __________ the jacket because it was cold.
a) put on
b) gave back
c) set up
17. Everything will __________ in the end.
a) turn around
b) work out
c) take out
18. Don’t __________ your dreams.
a) put off
b) get along
c) give up
19. They __________ a new network in the office.
a) set up
b) looked for
c) checked out
20. I can’t __________ how to solve this problem.
a) figure out
b) break down
c) turn down
✅ GABARITO EXPLICADO
1. b) broke down
Break down = parar de funcionar (carros, máquinas).
2. a) looks after
Look after = cuidar de alguém.
3. b) fill out
Fill out = preencher formulários.
4. a) turned down
Turn down = recusar convite, oferta.
5. a) turn on
Turn on = ligar (luzes, aparelhos).
6. c) pick up
Pick up someone = buscar alguém.
7. a) called off
Call off = cancelar.
8. b) ran out
Run out of = ficar sem algo.
9. c) hold on
Hold on = esperar um momento.
10. a) hung up
Hang up = desligar o telefone.
11. b) wake up
Wake up = acordar.
12. a) look up
Look up = pesquisar.
13. a) show up
Show up = aparecer.
14. b) broke into
Break into = arrombar e entrar.
15. b) check in
Check in = registrar entrada em hotel/voo.
16. a) put on
Put on = vestir.
17. b) work out
Work out = dar certo; resolver.
18. c) give up
Give up = desistir.
19. a) set up
Set up = instalar / configurar.
20. a) figure out
Figure out = entender / solucionar.
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